{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09", "Description" : "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template WordPress_Single_Instance: WordPress is web software you can use to create a beautiful website or blog. This template installs WordPress with a local MySQL database for storage. It demonstrates using the AWS CloudFormation bootstrap scripts to deploy WordPress. **WARNING** This template creates an Amazon EC2 instance. You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.", "Parameters" : { "KeyName": { "Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances", "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName", "ConstraintDescription" : "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair." }, "InstanceType" : { "Description" : "WebServer EC2 instance type", "Type" : "String", "Default" : "t3.large", "AllowedValues" : [ "a1.medium", "a1.large", "a1.xlarge", "a1.2xlarge", "a1.4xlarge", "c5.large", "c5.xlarge", "c5.2xlarge", "c5.4xlarge", "c5.9xlarge", "c5.18xlarge", "t3.micro", "t3.small", "t3.medium", "t3.large", "t3.xlarge", "t3.2xlarge", "m5.large", "m5.xlarge", "m5.2xlarge", "m5.4xlarge", "m5.12xlarge", "m5.24xlarge", "r5.large", "r5.xlarge", "r5.2xlarge", "r5.4xlarge", "r5.12xlarge", "r5.24xlarge", "m5a.large", "m5a.xlarge", "m5a.2xlarge", "m5a.4xlarge", "m5a.12xlarge", "m5a.24xlarge", "r5a.large", "r5a.xlarge", "r5a.2xlarge", "r5a.4xlarge", "r5a.12xlarge", "r5a.24xlarge" ] , "ConstraintDescription" : "must be a valid EC2 instance type." }, "SSHLocation": { "Description": "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "9", "MaxLength": "18", "Default": "0.0.0.0/0", "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})", "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x." }, "DBName" : { "Default": "wordpressdb", "Description" : "The WordPress database name", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "1", "MaxLength": "64", "AllowedPattern" : "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*", "ConstraintDescription" : "must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters." }, "DBUser" : { "NoEcho": "true", "Description" : "The WordPress database admin account username", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "1", "MaxLength": "16", "AllowedPattern" : "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*", "ConstraintDescription" : "must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters." }, "DBPassword" : { "NoEcho": "true", "Description" : "The WordPress database admin account password", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "8", "MaxLength": "41", "AllowedPattern" : "[a-zA-Z0-9]*", "ConstraintDescription" : "must contain only alphanumeric characters." }, "DBRootPassword" : { "NoEcho": "true", "Description" : "MySQL root password", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "8", "MaxLength": "41", "AllowedPattern" : "[a-zA-Z0-9]*", "ConstraintDescription" : "must contain only alphanumeric characters." } }, "Mappings" : { "AWSInstanceType2Arch" : { "a1.medium" : { "Arch" : "AL2arm64" }, "a1.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2arm64" }, "a1.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2arm64" }, "a1.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2arm64" }, "a1.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2arm64" }, "t3.micro" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "t3.small" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "t3.medium" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "t3.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "t3.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "t3.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "c5.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "c5.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "c5.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "c5.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "c5.9xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "c5.18xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5.12xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5.24xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5.12xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5.24xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5a.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5a.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5a.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5a.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5a.12xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "m5a.24xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5a.large" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5a.xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5a.2xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5a.4xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5a.12xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" }, "r5a.24xlarge" : { "Arch" : "AL2x86" } }, "AWSRegionArch2AMI" : { "af-south-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0e0da87fdaf927717", "AL2arm64" : "ami-065d90114e5563b7c"}, "ap-east-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-05676b11acc4161d5", "AL2arm64" : "ami-01b3c77ba543f2d37"}, "ap-northeast-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0e3ceefc9a200a838", "AL2arm64" : "ami-00d52b05e5d12f79a"}, "ap-northeast-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-085a10255c2ecb4cb", "AL2arm64" : "ami-00830b77b77093c6a"}, "ap-northeast-3" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-07795c2951dc11ce7", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0f7ace555021df0e1"}, "ap-south-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-020562d2cd769c81b", "AL2arm64" : "ami-00d12fc74288c3d02"}, "ap-south-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-09ec6c49d26d0518f", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0117f0f3a6394d2fb"}, "ap-southeast-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-044d69b8549e33ff1", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0384c70c348cae8c3"}, "ap-southeast-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0e166015f8dee9d71", "AL2arm64" : "ami-02291da86850f876f"}, "ap-southeast-3" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0f8159cc3ab5fffaf", "AL2arm64" : "ami-04efb6fc83d0d0e8c"}, "ap-southeast-4" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-04864bb4b01bd8038", "AL2arm64" : "ami-093057da2c3fbb346"}, "il-central-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0f552ebe7c7bc7655", "AL2arm64" : "ami-00d86501feea7cdcb"}, "ca-central-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-09fa72aa5ea159b61", "AL2arm64" : "ami-00a83b65c29532f01"}, "cn-north-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-05bed6d0f634de167", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0e84f29cb39a69c7a"}, "cn-northwest-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0ab2d03a762163a01", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0d3bcc6800743a385"}, "eu-central-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0d2820455d08be628", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0f4103bc88cb0f4f9"}, "eu-north-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0312b506c46eb9f64", "AL2arm64" : "ami-02dd950f6c0ff67c6"}, "eu-south-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-08a273089ab10bfda", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0f68372349e5ad993"}, "eu-west-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-052b48dff01bd3a2d", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0f234a8a091fb8dba"}, "eu-west-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0db2efede9f8bb581", "AL2arm64" : "ami-03fd61e716f019dfc"}, "eu-west-3" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-05d9ff5247ae93752", "AL2arm64" : "ami-015c31cb07ec39e7d"}, "me-south-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0a6e54be87919a76a", "AL2arm64" : "ami-037cf52e27b534dac"}, "me-central-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0911d5289b0ceaafa", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0a54881bebc45facc"}, "eu-south-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0295ec06d7ecf07a2", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0e7f4e6ca73a34586"}, "eu-central-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0a37533ef40d2f340", "AL2arm64" : "ami-04f1f177f49d4d3b5"}, "sa-east-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0df03a6401e7a2943", "AL2arm64" : "ami-038cfeaa7767efece"}, "us-east-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0d887a308369b6881", "AL2arm64" : "ami-026924e4c3571e2ba"}, "us-east-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0e534f3e5321ed9ed", "AL2arm64" : "ami-06ea85b3c51430945"}, "us-west-1" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-01cff12e087f492c6", "AL2arm64" : "ami-04618ab487317a0d0"}, "us-west-2" : {"AL2x86" : "ami-0044a0897b53acfb6", "AL2arm64" : "ami-0a08b4e3d317bc481"} } }, "Resources" : { "WebServerSecurityGroup" : { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties" : { "GroupDescription" : "Enable HTTP access via port 80 locked down to the load balancer + SSH access", "SecurityGroupIngress" : [ {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "80", "ToPort" : "80", "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"}, {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "22", "ToPort" : "22", "CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}} ] } }, "WebServer": { "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance", "Metadata" : { "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : { "configSets" : { "wordpress_install" : ["install_cfn", "setup_extras", "install_wordpress", "configure_wordpress" ] }, "install_cfn" : { "files": { "/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[main]\n", "stack=", { "Ref": "AWS::StackId" }, "\n", "region=", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n" ]]}, "mode" : "000400", "owner" : "root", "group" : "root" }, "/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n", "triggers=post.update\n", "path=Resources.WebServer.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n", "action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ", " --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" }, " --resource WebServer ", " --configsets wordpress_install ", " --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n" ]]}, "mode" : "000400", "owner" : "root", "group" : "root" } }, "services" : { "sysvinit" : { "cfn-hup" : { "enabled" : "true", "ensureRunning" : "true", "files" : ["/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf", "/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf"] } } } }, "setup_extras" : { "commands" : { "01_setup_extras" : { "command" : "amazon-linux-extras install lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2" } } }, "install_wordpress" : { "packages" : { "yum" : { "php" : [], "mariadb-server" : [], "httpd" : [] } }, "sources" : { "/var/www/html" : "http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz" }, "files" : { "/tmp/setup.mysql" : { "content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [ "CREATE DATABASE ", { "Ref" : "DBName" }, ";\n", "CREATE USER '", { "Ref" : "DBUser" }, "'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '", { "Ref" : "DBPassword" }, "';\n", "GRANT ALL ON ", { "Ref" : "DBName" }, ".* TO '", { "Ref" : "DBUser" }, "'@'localhost';\n", "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n" ]]}, "mode" : "000400", "owner" : "root", "group" : "root" }, "/tmp/create-wp-config" : { "content" : { "Fn::Join" : [ "", [ "#!/bin/bash -xe\n", "cp /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config.php\n", "sed -i \"s/'database_name_here'/'",{ "Ref" : "DBName" }, "'/g\" wp-config.php\n", "sed -i \"s/'username_here'/'",{ "Ref" : "DBUser" }, "'/g\" wp-config.php\n", "sed -i \"s/'password_here'/'",{ "Ref" : "DBPassword" }, "'/g\" wp-config.php\n" ]]}, "mode" : "000500", "owner" : "root", "group" : "root" } }, "services" : { "sysvinit" : { "httpd" : { "enabled" : "true", "ensureRunning" : "true" }, "mariadb" : { "enabled" : "true", "ensureRunning" : "true" } } } }, "configure_wordpress" : { "commands" : { "01_set_mysql_root_password" : { "command" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", ["mysqladmin -u root password '", { "Ref" : "DBRootPassword" }, "'"]]}, "test" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", ["$(mysql ", { "Ref" : "DBName" }, " -u root --password='", { "Ref" : "DBRootPassword" }, "' >/dev/null 2>&1 /dev/null 2>&1